Guide · Food safety paperwork
Safer Food, Better Business (SFBB), explained properly
Safer Food, Better Business is a free pack for organising food-safety procedures in England and Wales. Here’s how its safe methods and diary work, and where your allergen records fit.
What SFBB actually is
Safer Food, Better Business is the Food Standards Agency's free pack to help small businesses in England and Wales put food-safety management procedures in place. It offers practical safe methods and a diary. Businesses can use a suitable alternative; Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own guidance and tools.
There are versions for caterers (cafés, restaurants, takeaways, home caterers), retailers (shops selling food), and childminders, with cuisine supplements for some kitchens. You download or print it free from the FSA website — some councils will even post you a printed pack if you ask.
What's inside the pack
- Safe methods — short sections you read once and sign, covering cross-contamination (this is where allergens live), cleaning, chilling, cooking, and management. Each one asks you to write down how your kitchen does it.
- The diary — opening and closing checks for each trading day (fridges cold, equipment clean, staff fit to work), plus a space to record anything that went wrong and what you did about it.
- The 4-weekly review — a short check that your safe methods still match how you actually work. New supplier? New equipment? Update the pack.
The point inspectors care about isn't the folder itself — it's evidence the system is alive: dated entries, honest problem records, methods that match what they see in your kitchen. A pristine, empty SFBB pack is worse than a scruffy, filled-in one.
Where allergens fit in SFBB
SFBB includes methods for managing food allergen information. You still need accurate information for the foods you sell, checked against recipes and suppliers. The FSA's SFBB resources include recipe records as one way to organise this.
An allergen matrix is another useful format, not a separate legal requirement. One working pattern for a small kitchen:
- Build a matrix with our free matrix builder — no signup. It prints the print date, so record a review separately after checking the entries.
- Keep the checked copy with your food safety records where staff can find it.
- Review the affected information whenever a recipe or supplier changes, and record the change in your system.
For menus you use again, AllergenKit Pro saves named menus and lets you reuse checked items. Review the current facts, then print a matrix or item list with your own logo and colours to keep with your records. View an illustrative Pro matrix (opens in a new tab).
SFBB and your hygiene rating
Food-safety procedures and how well staff follow them matter in a hygiene inspection. A current SFBB pack and checked allergen records can help show your approach, but no document or template guarantees a rating. Our inspection guide covers the rest of the visit.
Getting started this week
- Download the relevant pack from the official SFBB collection for England and Wales. Use the linked Safe Catering guidance for Northern Ireland or CookSafe for Scotland.
- Work through the safe methods over a quiet afternoon — most take a few minutes each.
- Prepare accurate allergen information; if you use a matrix, review and file it with your other records.
- Start the diary tomorrow morning. Two minutes at open, two at close.